Algebraic Thinking and Operations

3.ATO.1Use concrete objects, drawings and symbols to represent multiplication facts of two single-digit whole numbers and explain the relationship between the factors (i.e., 0 – 10) and the product.3.ATO.2Use concrete objects, drawings and symbols to represent division without remainders and explain the relationship among the whole number quotient (i.e., 0 – 10), divisor (i.e., 0 – 10), and dividend.3.ATO.3Solve real-world problems involving equal groups, area/array, and number line models using basic multiplication and related division facts. Represent the problem situation using an equation with a symbol for the unknown.3.ATO.4Determine the unknown whole number in a multiplication or division equation relating three whole numbers when the unknown is a missing factor, product, dividend, divisor, or quotient.3.ATO.5Apply properties of operations (i.e., Commutative Property of Multiplication, Associative Property of Multiplication, and Distributive Property) as strategies to multiply and divide and explain the reasoning.3.ATO.6Understand division as a missing factor problem.3.ATO.7Demonstrate fluency with basic multiplication and related division facts of products and dividends through 100.3.ATO.8Solve two-step real-world problems using addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of whole numbers and having whole number answers. Represent these problems using equations with a letter for the unknown quantity.3.ATO.9Identify a rule for an arithmetic pattern (e.g., patterns in the addition table or multiplication table).
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