Kindergarten

M.K.1Count to 100 by ones and by tens.M.K.10Decompose numbers less than or equal to 10 into pairs in more than one way by using objects or drawings, and record each decomposition by a drawing or equation (e.g., 5 = 2 + 3 and 5 = 4 + 1).M.K.11For any number from 1 to 9, find the number that makes 10 when added to the given number by using objects or drawings, and record the answer with a drawing or equation.M.K.12Fluently add and subtract within 5.M.K.13Compose and decompose numbers from 11 to 19 into ten ones and some further ones by using objects or drawings, and record each composition or decomposition by a drawing or equation (e.g., 18 = 10 + 8); understand that these numbers are composed of ten ones (one ten) and one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or nine ones.M.K.14Describe measurable attributes of objects, such as length or weight and describe several measurable attributes of a single object.M.K.15Directly compare two objects with a measurable attribute in common, to see which object has “more of” or “less of” the attribute, and describe the difference.M.K.16Classify objects into given categories, count the numbers of objects in each category, and sort the categories by count. Category counts should be limited to less than or equal to 10. (e.g., Identify coins and sort them into groups of 5s or 10s.)M.K.17Describe objects in the environment using names of shapes and describe the relative positions of these objects using terms such as above, below, beside, in front of, behind and next to.M.K.18Correctly name shapes regardless of their orientations or overall size.M.K.19Through the use of real-life objects, identify shapes as two-dimensional (lying in a plane, "flat") or three-dimensional ("solid").M.K.2Count forward beginning from a given number within the known sequence (instead of having to begin at 1).M.K.20Analyze and compare two- and three-dimensional shapes, in different sizes and orientations, using informal language to describe their similarities, differences, parts (e.g., number of sides and vertices/“corners”), and other attributes (e.g., having sides of equal length).M.K.21Model shapes in the world by building shapes from components (e.g., sticks and clay balls) and drawing shapes.M.K.22Compose simple shapes to form larger shapes (e.g., “Can these two triangles, with full sides touching, join to make a rectangle?”).M.K.3Write numbers from 0 to 20. Represent a number of objects with a written numeral 0-20 (with 0 representing a count of no objects).M.K.4Understand the relationship between numbers and quantities; connect counting to cardinality.M.K.5Count to answer questions (e.g., “How many?”) about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1–20, count out that many objects.M.K.6Identify whether the number of objects in one group is greater than, less than, or equal to the number of objects in another group (e.g., by using matching and counting strategies).M.K.7Compare two numbers between 1 and 10 presented as written numerals.M.K.8Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings, sounds (e.g., claps), and acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.M.K.9Solve addition and subtraction word problems and add and subtract within 10 by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.M.K.CCCounting and CardinalityM.K.GGeometryM.K.MDMeasurement and DataM.K.NBTNumber and Operations in Base TenM.K.OAOperations and Algebraic Thinking
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