Number and Operations – Fractions

3.NF.1Understand a fraction 1/b as the quantity formed by 1 part when a whole is partitioned into b equal parts; understand a fraction a/b as the quantity formed by a parts of size 1/b.3.NF.2Understand a fraction as a number on the number line; represent fractions on a number line diagram.3.NF.2aRepresent a fraction 1/b on a number line diagram by defining the interval from 0 to 1 as the whole and partitioning it into b equal parts. Recognize that each part has size 1/b and that the endpoint of the part based at 0 locates the number 1/b on the number line.3.NF.2bRepresent a fraction a/b on a number line diagram by marking off a lengths 1/b from 0. Recognize that the resulting interval has size a/b and that its endpoint locates the number a/b on the number line (a is the countable units of 1/b that determines the place on the number line).3.NF.3Explain equivalence of fractions, and compare fractions by reasoning about their size (it is a mathematical convention that when comparing fractions, the whole is the same size).3.NF.3aUnderstand two fractions as equivalent (equal) if they are the same size, or the same point on a number line.3.NF.3bRecognize and generate simple equivalent fractions, (e.g. 1/2 = 2/4, 4/6 = 2/3.) Explain why the fractions are equivalent, e.g. by using a visual fraction model.3.NF.3cExpress whole numbers as fractions, and recognize fractions that are equivalent to whole numbers. Examples: Express 3 in the form 3 = 3/1; recognize that 6/1 = 6; locate 4/4 and 1 at the same point of a number line diagram.3.NF.3dCompare two fractions with the same numerator or the same denominator by reasoning about their size. Recognize that comparisons are valid only when the two fractions refer to the same whole. Record the results of comparisons with the relational symbols >, <, =, or ≠, and justify the conclusions, (e.g. by using a visual fraction model.)
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