Construct and interpret two-way frequency tables of data when two categories are associated with each object being classified. Use the two-way table as a sample space to decide if events are independent and to approximate conditional probabilities.

Example Problems
A bag contains 9 blue candies, 7 red candies and 5 green candies.
A candy is chosen from the bag at random.

Find the probability that the candy is:
Not Orange
A bookstore surveyed customers on preferred book format.

FormatHardcoverPaperbackeBook
Students203545
Adults504010


How many students prefer
eBooks?
An online retailer surveyed customers on device used for shopping by region.

RegionDesktopMobileTablet
North8012020
South7011020


How many South region customers used desktop?
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