3.3.5: Number Relationships: Describe, interpret and use quantities, relationships between quantities, representations of quantities, and number systems. Describe operations and the relationship between operations. Use strategies and procedures accurately, efficiently and flexibly. Assess the reasonableness of the results.

Number Relationships: Describe, interpret and use quantities, relationships between quantities, representations of quantities, and number systems. Describe operations and the relationship between operations. Use strategies and procedures accurately, efficiently and flexibly. Assess the reasonableness of the results.

3.3.5.01Given a value, mentally find 100 more or 100 less, 1,000 more or 1,000 less and 10,000 more or 10,000 less than the number. Justify reasoning by referencing a model.3.3.5.02Recognize and describe the place value of numbers between 10 and 100,000 as a relationship of groups of ten, hundreds and thousands plus an amount of a single digit. Know that 10,000 is 100 hundreds, 1,000 is 10 hundreds or 100 tens.3.3.5.03Compare and order whole numbers up to 100,000 justifying with place value language, number lines, and other tools using >, = and < symbols to record the results of comparisons.3.3.5.04Estimate sums and differences up to 1,000 using strategies based on benchmarks and place value language.3.3.5.05Use a range of strategies and algorithms based on knowledge of place value and equality to flexibly add and subtract within 1,000. Strategies may include decomposition, expanded notation and partial sums and differences. Explain how the strategies work using place value and the properties of operations.3.3.5.06Represent and solve contextual situations involving multiplication, measurement division and partitive division with single-digit factors using visual models.3.3.5.07Multiply and divide within 144, using strategies such as equal groups, repeated addition, the relationship between multiplication and division or properties of operations. Develop fluency with facts of 2s, 5s, 10s and square products.3.3.5.08Multiply one-digit whole numbers by multiples of 10 and 100 using strategies such as decomposition of factors of ten, place value language, repeated addition and properties of operations.3.3.5.09Partition a whole into halves, thirds, fourths and eighths. Wholes can be circles, rectangles and the distance between 0 and 1 on a number line.3.3.5.10Use pictures and symbols to represent non-unit fractions up to 2 as sums of unit fractions using halves, fourths, thirds and eighths.3.3.5.11Generate equivalent forms of one-half and 1 using fractions with denominators of 2, 4 and 8 and justify why these forms are equivalent using a visual model.3.3.5.12Compare and order unit fractions using visual models and describe how the size of the fraction changes as the denominator changes.3.3.5.13Use addition and subtraction with estimated whole numbers to create short-term and long-term spending and saving goals based on planned and unplanned financial decisions.
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