S-IC: Statistics and Probability - Making Inferences and Justifying Conclusions

Statistics and Probability - Making Inferences and Justifying Conclusions

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Making Inferences addresses the design and interpretation of statistical studies: surveys, experiments, and observational studies. Key standards include using randomization to justify conclusions and evaluating reports in the media. This domain is central to Statistics and Probability courses.

S-IC.AUnderstand and evaluate random processes underlying statistical experiments. Use calculators, spreadsheets, and other technology as appropriate.S-IC.BMake inferences and justify conclusions from sample surveys, experiments, and observational studies.
Example Problems
Priya was testing versus with a sample of 12 observations. Her test statistic was . Assume that the conditions for inference were met.

What is the approximate
P-value for Priya's test?
Round your answer to the nearest thousandth.
What is the critical value for constructing a 90% confidence interval?
What is the critical value for constructing a 95% confidence interval?
The parks department will repaint 5 of 50 trail markers. They number the markers and use the random digit table printed below to choose a simple random sample.

Which markers are in the sample?
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