AII.MDS.1

Distinguish between random and non-random sampling methods, identify possible sources of bias in sampling, describe how such bias can be controlled and reduced, evaluate the characteristics of a good survey and well-designed experiment, design simple experiments or investigations to collect data to answer questions of interest, and make inferences from sample results.

Example Problems
A significance test is going to be performed using a significance level of . Suppose that the alternative hypothesis is actually true.

If the
significance level was raised to , which of the following would be true?
The
power of the test would: increase, decrease, or stay the same.
A significance test is going to be performed using a significance level of . Suppose that the null hypothesis is actually true.

If the
significance level was raised to , which of the following would be true?
The probability of a
Type I error would: increase, decrease, or stay the same.
A significance test is going to be performed using a significance level of . Suppose that the null hypothesis is actually true.

If the
significance level was lowered to , which of the following would be true?
The probability of a
Type I error would: increase, decrease, or stay the same.
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