A2.S-CP.A.3

Understand the conditional probability of A given B as P(A and B)/P(B), and interpret independence of A and B as saying that the conditional probability of A given B is the same as the probability of A, and the conditional probability of B given A is the same as the probability of B.

Example Problems
Two fair six-sided dice are rolled.

What is the
probability that both dice show an even number?
Round your answer to two decimal places.
A bag contains 9 blue candies, 7 red candies and 5 green candies.
A candy is chosen from the bag at random.

Find the probability that the candy is:
Not Orange
Two fair 6-sided dice are rolled. What is the probability that both show a prime number?
Write your answer as a
fraction.
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