Virginia flagVirginia: Mathematical Analysis Math Standards

73 standards Β· 3 domains

ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

  • MA.AG.1.a Given a translation or rotation matrix, determine an equation for the transformed function or conic section.
  • MA.AG.1.b Convert between standard and general forms of conic equations by completing the square.
  • MA.AG.1.c Graph conic sections from equations written in general or standard form using transformations.
  • MA.AG.1.d Identify characteristics of conic sections including center, vertices, axes, symmetry, foci, directrix, eccentricity, and asymptotes.
  • MA.AG.1.e Represent applications of conic sections.
  • MA.AG.2.a Graph and analyze parametric equations and use the graph to determine solutions.
  • MA.AG.2.b Use parametric equations to model contextual problems, including motion over time.
  • MA.AG.3.a Use vector notation.
  • MA.AG.3.b Perform the operations of addition, subtraction, and scalar multiplication, graphically and algebraically on vectors.
  • MA.AG.3.c Find the dot (inner) product of two vectors and use it to determine the angle between two vectors.
  • MA.AG.3.d Determine if two vectors are orthogonal.
  • MA.AG.3.e Express complex numbers in vector notation.
  • MA.AG.3.f Verify properties of the dot product.
  • MA.AG.3.g Determine the components of a vector.
  • MA.AG.3.h Determine the norm (magnitude) of a vector.
  • MA.AG.3.i Find a unit vector in the same direction of a given vector.
  • MA.AG.3.j Apply vectors to problems in context.
  • MA.AG.4.a Classify polar equations (rose, cardioid, limaΓ§on, lemniscate, spiral, and circle), given the graph or the equation.
  • MA.AG.4.b Determine the effects of changes in the parameters of polar equations on the graph, using graphing technology.
  • MA.AG.4.c Convert between polar and rectangular forms of coordinates.
  • MA.AG.4.d Convert between complex numbers written in rectangular form and polar form.
  • MA.AG.4.e Convert equations between polar and rectangular forms.
  • MA.AG.4.f Determine and verify the intersection of the graphs of two polar equations, using graphing technology.
  • MA.AG.5.a Multiply matrices by a scalar.
  • MA.AG.5.b Add, subtract, and multiply matrices.
  • MA.AG.5.c Represent problems with a system of no more than three linear equations.
  • MA.AG.5.d Express a system of linear equations as a matrix equation.
  • MA.AG.5.e Solve a system of equations using matrices.
  • MA.AG.5.f Determine the inverse of a two-by-two or three-by-three matrix using paper and pencil.
  • MA.AG.5.g Verify two matrices are inverses using matrix multiplication.
  • MA.AG.5.h Verify the commutative and associative properties for matrix addition and multiplication.

CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTIONS

  • MA.CF.1.a Use mathematical reasoning to identify polynomial, rational, piecewise-defined, absolute value, radical, and step functions, given an equation or graph.
  • MA.CF.1.b.i domain and range;
  • MA.CF.1.b.ii roots (including complex roots);
  • MA.CF.1.b.iii intercepts;
  • MA.CF.1.b.iv symmetry (including even and odd functions);
  • MA.CF.1.b.ix relative and/or absolute maximum and minimum points.
  • MA.CF.1.b.v asymptotes (horizontal, vertical, and oblique/slant;
  • MA.CF.1.b.vi points of discontinuity;
  • MA.CF.1.b.vii intervals for which the function is increasing, decreasing or constant;
  • MA.CF.1.b.viii end behavior; and
  • MA.CF.1.c Sketch the graph of a polynomial, rational, piecewise-defined, absolute value, radical, and step function.
  • MA.CF.2.a Verify estimates about the limit of a function using graphing technology.
  • MA.CF.2.b Determine the limit of a function algebraically and verify with graphing technology.
  • MA.CF.2.c Determine the limit of a function numerically and verify with graphing technology.
  • MA.CF.2.d Use proper limit notation, including when describing the end behavior of a function.
  • MA.CF.2.e.i determine the limit of a function numerically by direct substitution;
  • MA.CF.2.e.ii determine the limit of a function using algebraic manipulation;
  • MA.CF.2.e.iii estimate the limit of a function using a table; and
  • MA.CF.2.e.iv determine the limit of a function from a given graph.
  • MA.CF.2.f As the variable approaches positive or negative infinity, analyze the limit of a function to describe the end behavior.
  • MA.CF.3.a Describe continuity of a function.
  • MA.CF.3.b Use mathematical notation to communicate and describe the continuity of functions including polynomial, rational, piecewise, absolute value, radical, and step function, using graphical and algebraic methods.
  • MA.CF.3.c Prove continuity at a point, using the definition.
  • MA.CF.3.d Classify types of discontinuity based on which condition of continuity is violated.

FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS

  • MA.FR.1.a Construct the composition of functions algebraically and graphically.
  • MA.FR.1.b Determine the domain and range of composite functions algebraically and graphically.
  • MA.FR.1.c Develop the inverse of a function algebraically and graphically.
  • MA.FR.1.d Compare the domain and range of the inverse of a function with the original function, both algebraically and graphically.
  • MA.FR.1.e Use mathematical reasoning to generalize and communicate the criteria for an inverse function to exist.
  • MA.FR.2.a Generalize characteristics of exponential and logarithmic functions from an equation or a graph.
  • MA.FR.2.b Define 𝑒 and estimate its value.
  • MA.FR.2.c Convert between equations written in logarithmic and exponential form.
  • MA.FR.2.d Use laws of exponents and properties of logarithms to solve equations and simplify expressions.
  • MA.FR.2.e Represent contextual problems, using exponential and logarithmic functions, to include common and natural logarithms.
  • MA.FR.2.f Sketch the graph of exponential and logarithmic functions and identify asymptotes, end behavior, intercepts, domain, and range.
  • MA.FR.3.a Use and interpret the notation: βˆ‘, 𝑛, 𝑛ᡗʰ, and π‘Žβ‚™.
  • MA.FR.3.b Derive the formulas associated with arithmetic and geometric sequences and series.
  • MA.FR.3.c Determine the 𝑛ᡗʰ term, π‘Žβ‚™, for an arithmetic or geometric sequence.
  • MA.FR.3.d Determine the sum, 𝑆ₙ, if it exists, of an arithmetic or geometric series.
  • MA.FR.3.e Model and solve problems in context, using sequences and series.
  • MA.FR.3.f Distinguish between a convergent and divergent series.
  • MA.FR.3.g Describe convergent series in relation to the concept of a limit.

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