Virginia: Geometry Math Standards
71 standards ยท 4 domains
TWO- AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL FIGURES
- G.DF.1.a Identify the shape of a two-dimensional cross section of a three-dimensional figure.
- G.DF.1.b Create models and solve problems, including those in context, involving surface area of three-dimensional figures, as well as composite three-dimensional figures.
- G.DF.1.c Solve multistep problems, including those in context, involving volume of three-dimensional figures, as well as composite three-dimensional figures.
- G.DF.1.d Determine unknown measurements of three-dimensional figures using information such as length of a side, area of a face, or volume.
- G.DF.2.a Describe how changes in one or more dimensions of a figure affect other derived measures (perimeter, area, total surface area, and volume) of the figure.
- G.DF.2.b Describe how changes in surface area and/or volume of a figure affect the measures of one or more dimensions of the figure.
- G.DF.2.c Solve problems, including those in context, involving changing the dimensions or derived measures of a three-dimensional figure.
- G.DF.2.d Compare ratios between side lengths, perimeters, areas, and volumes of similar figures.
- G.DF.2.e Recognize when two- and three-dimensional figures are similar and solve problems, including those in context, involving attributes of similar geometric figures.
POLYGONS AND CIRCLES
- G.PC.1.a Solve problems, using the properties specific to parallelograms, rectangles, rhombi, squares, isosceles trapezoids, and trapezoids.
- G.PC.1.b Prove and justify that quadrilaterals have specific properties, using coordinate and algebraic methods, such as the slope formula, the distance formula, and the midpoint formula.
- G.PC.1.c Prove and justify theorems and properties of quadrilaterals using deductive reasoning.
- G.PC.1.d Use congruent segment, congruent angle, angle bisector, perpendicular line, and/or parallel line constructions to verify properties of quadrilaterals.
- G.PC.2.a Solve problems involving the number of sides of a regular polygon given the measures of the interior and exterior angles of the polygon.
- G.PC.2.b Justify the relationship between the sum of the measures of the interior and exterior angles of a convex polygon and solve problems involving the sum of the measures of the angles.
- G.PC.2.c Justify the relationship between the measure of each interior and exterior angle of a regular polygon and solve problems involving the measures of the angles.
- G.PC.3.a Determine the proportional relationship between the arc length or area of a sector and other parts of a circle.
- G.PC.3.b Solve for arc measures and angles in a circle formed by central angles.
- G.PC.3.c Solve for arc measures and angles in a circle involving inscribed angles.
- G.PC.3.d Calculate the length of an arc of a circle.
- G.PC.3.e Calculate the area of a sector of a circle.
- G.PC.3.f Apply arc length or sector area to solve for an unknown measurement of the circle including the radius, diameter, arc measure, central angle, arc length, or sector area.
- G.PC.4.a Derive the equation of a circle of given the center and radius using the Pythagorean Theorem.
- G.PC.4.b.i given a graph or the equation of a circle in standard form, identify the coordinates of the center of the circle;
- G.PC.4.b.ii given the coordinates of the endpoints of a diameter of a circle, determine the coordinates of the center of the circle.
- G.PC.4.b.iii given a graph or the equation of a circle in standard form, identify the length of the radius or diameter of the circle.
- G.PC.4.b.iv given the coordinates of the endpoints of the diameter of a circle, determine the length of the radius or diameter of the circle.
- G.PC.4.b.v given the coordinates of the center and the coordinates of a point on the circle, determine the length of the radius or diameter of the circle; and
- G.PC.4.b.vi given the coordinates of the center and length of the radius of a circle, identify the coordinates of a point(s) on the circle.
- G.PC.4.c.i a graph of a circle with a center with coordinates that are integers;
- G.PC.4.c.ii coordinates of the center and a point on the circle;
- G.PC.4.c.iii coordinates of the center and the length of the radius or diameter; and
- G.PC.4.c.iv coordinates of the endpoints of a diameter.
REASONING, LINES AND TRANSFORMATIONS
- G.RLT.1.a Translate propositional statements and compound statements into symbolic form, including negations (~๐, read โnot ๐โ), conjunctions (๐ โง ๐, read โ๐ and ๐โ), disjunctions (๐ โจ ๐, read โ๐ or ๐โ), conditionals (๐ โ ๐, read โif ๐ then ๐โ), and biconditionals (๐ โ ๐, read โ๐ if and only if ๐โ), including statements representing geometric relationships.
- G.RLT.1.b Identify and determine the validity of the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of a conditional statement, and recognize the connection between a biconditional statement and a true conditional statement with a true converse, including statements representing geometric relationships.
- G.RLT.1.c Use Venn diagrams to represent set relationships, including union, intersection, subset, and negation.
- G.RLT.1.d Interpret Venn diagrams, including those representing contextual situations.
- G.RLT.2.a.i corresponding angles;
- G.RLT.2.a.ii alternate interior angles;
- G.RLT.2.a.iii alternate exterior angles;
- G.RLT.2.a.iv same-side (consecutive) interior angles; and
- G.RLT.2.a.v same-side (consecutive) exterior angles.
- G.RLT.2.b Prove two or more lines are parallel given angle measurements expressed numerically or algebraically.
- G.RLT.2.c Solve problems by using the relationships between pairs of angles formed by the intersection of two parallel lines and a transversal.
- G.RLT.3.a Locate, count, and draw lines of symmetry given a figure, including figures in context.
- G.RLT.3.b Determine whether a figure has point symmetry, line symmetry, both, or neither, including figures in context.
- G.RLT.3.c.i translations;
- G.RLT.3.c.ii reflections over any horizontal or vertical line or the lines ๐ฆ = ๐ฅ or ๐ฆ = โ๐ฅ;
- G.RLT.3.c.iii clockwise or counterclockwise rotations of 90ยฐ, 180ยฐ, 270ยฐ, or 360ยฐ on a coordinate grid where the center of rotation is limited to the origin; and
- G.RLT.3.c.iv dilations, from a fixed point on a coordinate grid.
TRIANGLES
- G.TR.1.a Given the lengths of three segments, determine whether a triangle could be formed.
- G.TR.1.b Given the lengths of two sides of a triangle, determine the range in which the length of the third side must lie.
- G.TR.1.c Order the sides of a triangle by their lengths when given information about the measures of the angles.
- G.TR.1.d Order the angles of a triangle by their measures when given information about the lengths of the sides.
- G.TR.1.e Solve for interior and exterior angles of a triangle, when given two angles.
- G.TR.2.a Use definitions, postulates, and theorems (including Side-Side-Side (SSS); Side-Angle-Side (SAS); Angle-Side-Angle (ASA); Angle-Angle-Side (AAS); and Hypotenuse-Leg (HL)) to prove and justify two triangles are congruent.
- G.TR.2.b Use algebraic methods to prove that two triangles are congruent.
- G.TR.2.c Use coordinate methods, such as the slope formula and the distance formula, to prove two triangles are congruent.
- G.TR.2.d Given a triangle, use congruent segment, congruent angle, and/or perpendicular line constructions to create a congruent triangle (SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, and HL).
- G.TR.3.a Use definitions, postulates, and theorems (including Side-Angle-Side (SAS); Side-Side-Side (SSS); and Angle-Angle (AA)) to prove and justify that triangles are similar.
- G.TR.3.b Use algebraic methods to prove that triangles are similar.
- G.TR.3.c Use coordinate methods, such as the slope formula and the distance formula, to prove two triangles are similar.
- G.TR.3.d Describe a sequence of transformations that can be used to verify similarity of triangles located in the same plane.
- G.TR.3.e Solve problems, including those in context involving attributes of similar triangles.
- G.TR.4.a Determine whether a triangle formed with three given lengths is a right triangle.
- G.TR.4.b Find and verify trigonometric ratios using right triangles.
- G.TR.4.c Model and solve problems, including those in context, involving right triangle trigonometry (sine, cosine, and tangent ratios).
- G.TR.4.d Solve problems using the properties of special right triangles.
- G.TR.4.e Solve for missing lengths in geometric figures, using properties of 45ยฐ-45ยฐ-90ยฐ triangles, where rationalizing denominators may be necessary.
- G.TR.4.f Solve for missing lengths in geometric figures, using properties of 30ยฐ-60ยฐ-90ยฐ triangles, where rationalizing denominators may be necessary.
- G.TR.4.g Solve problems, including those in context, involving right triangles using the Pythagorean Theorem and its converse, including recognizing Pythagorean Triples.