Arkansas flagArkansas: Geometry Mathematics Standards Math Standards

52 standards · 7 domains

STUDENTS WILL APPLY GEOMETRIC CONCEPTS TO REAL-WORLD SCENARIOS.

  • G.5.TM.1 Identify various geometric figures in order to identify what formulas are needed to solve situational problems (e.g., decompose and rearrange geometric figures)
  • G.5.TM.2 Compute measurements of geometric figures such as area, surface area (including area of sectors), volume, perimeter, and circumference (including arc length) for real-world scenarios
  • G.5.TM.3 Use trigonometric ratios (e.g., sine, cosine, tangent) to calculate angles and lengths of sides in real-world scenarios
  • G.5.TM.4 Analyze how changing dimensions will affect the perimeter, circumference, area, surface area, or volume in real-world scenarios
  • G.5.TM.5 Determine the role angles play in a situational problem (e.g., structural strength and stability, angle straps for lifting, angles used to cut hair)
  • G.5.TM.6 Apply right-triangle relationships using Pythagorean Theorem, special right triangles, and trigonometry in real-world scenarios (e.g., roof construction, building the frame of a car, calculating machined parts)
  • G.5.TM.7 Draw and interpret with or without the use of technology (e.g., house plans, engineering drawings, fashion design)
  • G.5.TM.8 Use cross-sections of three-dimensional shapes to relate to two-dimensional figures
  • G.5.TM.9 Describe the transformation of polygons in the coordinate plane as they relate to real-world scenarios (e.g., cookie cutting, fabric cutting, machine dies)

CIRCLES

  • G.CIR.1 Apply the precise definition and standard geometric notation for a circle to understand geometric relationships.
  • G.CIR.2 Recognize and apply relationships between angles, radii, and chords, tangents, and secants including:
  • G.CIR.3 Use the proportional relationship between the measure of an arc length of a circle and the circumference of the circle to solve problems.
  • G.CIR.4 Use the proportional relationship between the measure of the area of a sector of a circle and the area of the circle to solve problems.
  • G.CIR.5 Explain why the formulas for the area and circumference of a circle work using dissection and informal limit arguments.
  • G.CIR.6 Write the equation of a circle, given the radius and center, where the center is at the origin or another point.
  • G.CIR.7 Identify the center and radius of a circle, given the equation of a circle, where the center is at the origin or another point.
  • G.CIR.8 Apply the equation of a circle to solve real-world problems.

GEOMETRIC FIGURES

  • G.GF.1 Find the volume and surface area of complex three-dimensional figures composed of prisms, pyramids, cones, cylinders, and spheres.
  • G.GF.2 Use three-dimensional geometric figures and their measures to model real-world objects and solve problems.
  • G.GF.3 Explain why the formulas for the volume and surface area of a cylinder, pyramid, and cone work.
  • G.GF.4 Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to determine missing measurements in a three-dimensional figure.
  • G.GF.5 Identify the three-dimensional figure generated by rotating a two-dimensional figure.
  • G.GF.6 Apply theorems about quadrilaterals, including those involving angles, diagonals, and sides to solve problems.
  • G.GF.7 Prove that a given quadrilateral is a parallelogram, rhombus, rectangle, square, kite, or trapezoid, and apply these relationships to solve problems.
  • G.GF.8 Prove and apply theorems about triangles including:
  • G.GF.9 Calculate the perimeter of polygons when given the vertices, including using the distance formula.
  • G.GF.10 Calculate the area of triangles and rectangles when given the vertices, including using the distance formula and decomposing figures.
  • G.GF.11 Describe reflectional and rotational symmetry as they apply to a rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, or regular polygon.
  • G.GF.12 Calculate probabilities as a proportion of area in a geometric context.

LINES & ANGLES

  • G.LA.1 Use precise definitions and standard geometric notation for angles, perpendicular lines, parallel lines, and line segments based on the undefined notions of point, line, and distance along a line.
  • G.LA.2 Make formal geometric constructions with a variety of tools and methods including:
  • G.LA.3 Determine the point that cuts a line segment into a specified ratio on a number line and a coordinate plane, including finding the midpoint.
  • G.LA.4 Derive the distance and midpoint formulas and use the formulas, including the slope formula, to verify geometric relationships on a coordinate plane.
  • G.LA.5 Prove and apply slope criteria of parallel and perpendicular lines to solve problems.
  • G.LA.6 Write an equation of a line that is parallel or perpendicular to a given line and passing through a given point.
  • G.LA.7 Prove and apply theorems about lines and angles including:

RIGHT TRIANGLES

  • G.RT.1 Apply the properties of special right triangles (30°-60°-90° and 45°-45°-90°) to solve real-world and mathematical problems.
  • G.RT.2 Prove and apply the Pythagorean Theorem and its converse.
  • G.RT.3 Explain how the definitions for trigonometric ratios are developed by similarity and how the side ratios in right triangles are properties of the angles in the triangle.
  • G.RT.4 Explain the relationship between the sine and cosine of complementary angles and use them to solve problems.
  • G.RT.5 Determine the sine, cosine, and tangent ratios of acute angles given the side lengths of right triangles.
  • G.RT.6 Use trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, and tangent) to calculate missing side lengths and angle measures in a right triangle, including applications of angles of elevation and depression; include real-world and mathematical problems.

SIMILARITIES & CONGRUENCE

  • G.SC.1 Given two figures, apply the definition of similarity in terms of a dilation to identify similar figures, proportional sides, and corresponding congruent angles.
  • G.SC.2 Develop and apply the criteria of similarity for triangles (AA~, SAS~, and SSS~) to solve problems and prove geometric relationships.
  • G.SC.3 Use transformations to prove all circles are similar.
  • G.SC.4 Explain, using rigid motion transformations, why two triangles are congruent if and only if corresponding pairs of sides and corresponding pairs of angles are congruent.
  • G.SC.5 Develop and apply the criteria for triangle congruence (ASA, SAS, AAS, SSS, and HL) to solve problems and prove geometric relationships.

TRANSFORMATIONS

  • G.TRF.1 Describe rotations, reflections, and translations as functions that take points in the coordinate plane as inputs and give other points as outputs; write in prime notation.
  • G.TRF.2 Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle (rotations, reflections, and translations) to those that do not (dilations) to develop definitions for congruence and similarity.
  • G.TRF.3 Apply understanding of angles, circles, perpendicular lines, parallel lines, and line segments to develop definitions for rotations, reflections, and translations.
  • G.TRF.4 Use geometric constructions to represent rotations, reflections, translations, and dilations in the plane with a variety of tools and methods.
  • G.TRF.5 Given two congruent figures, identify the sequence of transformations that maps one figure to another.

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